What Is the Hague Apostille Convention?

An international treaty simplifying the authentication of documents for use abroad.

Why It Matters

The Hague Apostille Convention, officially known as the "Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents," is a groundbreaking international treaty that revolutionized how documents are authenticated for international use.

Before this convention, getting a document recognized in another country required a lengthy and expensive process called "embassy legalization" or "consular authentication." This involved multiple steps through various government offices and embassies, often taking weeks or months to complete.

The Apostille Convention allows a single standardized certificate (called an "apostille") to replace this complex embassy legalization process. This means that documents apostilled in one member country are automatically recognized by all other member countries, making international document authentication faster, simpler, and more cost-effective.

Simplified Process

One apostille replaces multiple authentication steps

Global Recognition

Accepted in over 120 countries worldwide

Standardized Format

Uniform certificate format across all member countries

Countries That Accept Apostilles

Over 120 countries are members of the Hague Apostille Convention. Here are the participating countries:

119+Member Countries
Albania
Andorra
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burundi
Cape Verde
Chile
China
Colombia
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Estonia
Eswatini
Fiji
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Korea
Kosovo
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lesotho
Liberia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macao
Malawi
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritius
Mexico
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Namibia
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niue
North Macedonia
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Serbia
Seychelles
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
São Tomé and Príncipe
Tajikistan
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela

Note: This list includes countries and territories that are members of the Hague Apostille Convention as of 2024. The convention continues to grow as more countries join.

What If a Country Is Not in the Hague Convention?

If your destination country is not a member of the Hague Apostille Convention, you may need Embassy or Consular Legalization instead of an apostille. This process involves additional authentication steps through the embassy or consulate of the destination country.

Embassy legalization typically requires your document to first be authenticated by your state's Secretary of State, then by the U.S. Department of State, and finally by the embassy or consulate of the destination country. While more complex than the apostille process, we can guide you through each step to ensure your documents are properly authenticated.

Learn more about Embassy Legalization →

Contact us for expert guidance on the specific requirements for your destination country.

Hague Apostille Convention FAQ

Common questions about the international treaty that simplifies document authentication

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